한자 유의어 그룹과 조어 분석 Synonymous set and compound words of Chinese characters 汉字的同义类聚与复合词
- SHEN Guowei (沈国威, Institute of Oriental and Occidental Studies, Kansai University, Japan)
The number of commonly used Chinese characters ranges from 2500 to 3500, which is a huge number for both native speakers and foreign language learners. Therefore, Chinese character learning has always been an important topic in Chinese learning. Chinese characters can be studied from the perspective of sound, form and meaning, and our problem is how to combine this research with the teaching of Chinese characters and even vocabulary. The reporter's recent research focuses on the following two points: 1、 The relationship between word (morpheme) and word. The meaning system of Chinese characters and the alternation of words. 2、 The categories of Chinese characters (morphemes): syllabic characters, sentence making characters, word building characters, functional characters and the range of morpheme teaching methods. In particular, this paper focuses on the relationship between synonymous clustering and compound words of Chinese characters, and puts forward an effective method of integrating "character based teaching method" and "word based teaching method". This report will introduce the current research results and future prospects.
汉字的常用字量在2500～3500之间，无论是母语者还是外语学习者，这都是一个庞大的数量。故汉字学习一直是汉语学习的重要课题。汉字可以从音形义的角度进行研究，而我们的问题是，如何使这种研究与汉字、乃至词汇的教学有机地结合起来。报告者近期的研究集中在以下两点： 一、 字（即语素）和词之关系。汉字的意义体系及字词互转。 二、 汉字（语素）的类别：音节字、造句字、造词字、功能字及语素教学法的射程。 特别着眼于汉字的同义类聚与复合词的关系上，并据此提出了融合“字本位教学法”和“词本位教学法”的有效方法。本次报告将对现阶段的研究成果和今后的展望加以介绍。
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